Country Profiles
Cameroon
The Republic of Cameroon is located in Central Africa and it is bordered by Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Republic of Congo. The population of Cameroon is 24 million and its GDP is $34 Billion.
Cameroon gained independence from France in 1960 and completed its union with former British Cameroon in 1961. English and French are the official languages. Its capital city is Yaounde and its largest city is Douala, which has a large shipping port and approximately 10 million population. The country has faced civil unrest between English-speaking regions and French-speaking regions in 2017.
Cameroon’s main import and export partners are France and China. Cameroon has petroleum reserve and also has a forestry industry. The country is also specialized in producing cocoa beans and other cocoa products. It imports a wide range of products.
The international and commercial relations between Cameroon and Turkey accelerated after the visit of Cameroonian Presiden Paul Biya to Turkey in 2013. Since that year, multiple cooperation agreements have been signed, and there have been efforts to have a closer partnership. Turkish exports to Cameroon increased significantly in the last 10 years from $32 Million to $97 Million.
Below, you can see the fact sheet, macroeconomic outlook and trade relations of Cameroon with Turkey.

Country at a glance
- Capital city
- Yaounde
- Official language
- English / French
- Population
- 24 million
- GDP
- $34 billion
- GDP per capita
- $1,447
- Human Development Index
- 0.556
- Top 3 import partners
- China, France, Republic of Congo
- Top 3 export partners
- France, China, Italy
- Top 3 import products
- Refined Petroleum, Ships, Rice
- Top 3 export products
- Crude Petroleum, Cocoa beans, Sawn Wood
- Trade balance
- -$1.61B in net imports
Source: Istanbul Africa Trade Company, Africa Economic Report (2019). Figures as published, reflecting data to 2017.
Turkey's exports to this market
Source: Istanbul Africa Trade Company, Africa Economic Report. Figures as published.
2008
$32 million
Top 10 products account for 59.7% of the total.
| Product | Share of total |
|---|---|
| Pasta | 12.9% |
| Iron Blocks | 7.6% |
| Refined Petroleum | 6.5% |
| Baked Goods | 6.4% |
| Raw Iron Bars | 6.1% |
| Yeast | 5.2% |
| Hot-Rolled Iron Bars | 4.6% |
| Cement | 3.9% |
| Petroleum Jelly | 3.5% |
| Soap | 3.2% |
2017
$97 million
Top 10 products account for 47.8% of the total.
| Product | Share of total |
|---|---|
| Cement | 8.3% |
| Iron Blocks | 7.4% |
| Hot-Rolled Iron Bars | 5.6% |
| Insulated Wire | 5.6% |
| Pasta | 4.2% |
| Iron Gas Containers | 4.2% |
| Buses | 4.1% |
| Yeast | 3.1% |
| Refined Petroleum | 3.1% |
| Plastic Lids | 2.2% |
Frequently asked questions
- Cameroon: what does Turkey export there?
- In 2017, Turkey's exports to this market were valued at $97 million. The ten largest product groups made up 47.8% of that total, led by Cement; Iron Blocks; Hot-Rolled Iron Bars.
- Cameroon: who are its main trading partners?
- The three largest import partners are China, France, Republic of Congo. The three largest export partners are France, China, Italy.
- Cameroon: what does the country import?
- The three largest import products are Refined Petroleum; Ships; Rice. The three largest export products are Crude Petroleum; Cocoa beans; Sawn Wood.
- Cameroon: how big is the economy?
- Population 24 million, GDP $34 billion, and $1,447 per person. The Human Development Index is 0.556.
- Cameroon: does it run a trade surplus or a deficit?
- The trade balance is -$1.61B in net imports.
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Reviewed by Burak Unal, Director of African Markets



